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  • Integrating Corporate Social Responsibility with Stakeholder Role in Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) Projects: The Case of PT Chevron Geothermal Indonesia

    Integrating Corporate Social Responsibility with Stakeholder Role in Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) Projects: The Case of PT Chevron Geothermal Indonesia

    Author: Desayu Eka Surya, Wan Amizah Wan Mahmud

    DOI: 10.17576/JKMJC-2025-4101-18

    Abstract

    This study explores the integration of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Stakeholder Theory in PT Chevron Geothermal Indonesia’s (PT CGI) small and medium enterprise (SME) projects in Desa Samarang and Desa Pasirwangi Garut, Java Island, Indonesia. CSR has become a strategic tool for businesses to promote economic empowerment, environmental sustainability, and social well-being. This study aims to examine how PT CGI’s Super Chicken, Banana Plantation, and Mushroom Cultivation initiatives align with stakeholder interests, ensuring sustainable development. Grounded in Stakeholder Theory, which posits that businesses should address the interests of multiple stakeholders, this research employs a qualitative case study approach, collecting data through semi-structured interviews, document analysis, and direct observations. Sixteen key informants, including PT CGI representatives, local government officials, and SME beneficiaries, participated in the study, conducted between January and July 2016. Findings reveal that stakeholder engagement is critical to CSR success. The Super Chicken project enhanced food security and local income, the Banana Plantation initiative improved agricultural sustainability, and the Mushroom Cultivation project provided economic opportunities, particularly for women and marginalized groups. These initiatives illustrate the purpose of CSR in community-driven development, the value creation achieved through economic growth and skill development, and the interdependence between businesses and communities. The study concludes that CSR is most effective when implemented through stakeholder-driven models, fostering long-term self-sufficiency and shared value creation. This research contributes to CSR and Stakeholder Theory literature by providing insights into how corporations can drive sustainable development through collaborative, purpose-led CSR strategies. © 2025, Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. All rights reserved.

    Keywords: Corporate social responsibility; PT Chevron Geothermal Indonesia; Small and Medium Enterprise (SME); stakeholder theory; sustainable development

    This article can be accessed at https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105003189150

  • Geographic Information System (GIS) Application to Identify the Distribution of Tourist Attractions and Supporting Facilities Related to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

    Geographic Information System (GIS) Application to Identify the Distribution of Tourist Attractions and Supporting Facilities Related to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

    Author: Warlina, Lia ; Afredi A.

    DOI:10.17509/ijost.v11i2.89803

    Abstract

    The purpose of this research is to examine the distribution patterns of tourism attractions, hotels, and restaurants, and to explore their implications for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Lembang District. To analyze these distributions, a quantitative approach was applied using nearest neighbor analysis and Geographic Information System (GIS) techniques. A total of 38 tourism attractions were identified, including 17 natural attractions, 17 artificial attractions, and four cultural attractions; all exhibiting dispersed distribution patterns. There are 32 hotels with random distribution patterns and 178 restaurants that are clustered. Natural attractions are characterized by hilly terrain, forests, valleys, and rivers, which result in physical separation between some sites. In contrast, artificial and cultural attractions tend to be concentrated in more accessible areas, particularly along main routes. Notably, villages such as Cikahuripan, Cikidang, Mekarwangi, Suntenjaya, Wangunharja, and Wangunsari contain tourism attractions but lack adequate supporting facilities, including hotels and restaurants. The spatial allocation of tourism attractions, accommodations, and restaurants significantly influences the achievement of the SDGs. Tourism contributes to 14 of the 17 SDGs, especially SDG 8 (promoting economic opportunities), SDG 1 (reducing poverty), and SDG 5 (advancing gender equality). © 2026 Tim Pengembang Jurnal UPI.

    Author keywords

    GIS; Nearest neighbor analysis; SDGs; Tourism attraction

    This article can be accessed at: https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105015322980?origin=organizationpage

  • Integrating Corporate Social Responsibility with Stakeholder Role in Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) Projects: The Case of PT Chevron Geothermal Indonesia

    Integrating Corporate Social Responsibility with Stakeholder Role in Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) Projects: The Case of PT Chevron Geothermal Indonesia

    Author: Desayu Eka Surya, Wan Amizah Wan Mahmud

    DOI: 10.17576/JKMJC-2025-4101-18

    Abstract

    This study explores the integration of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Stakeholder Theory in PT Chevron Geothermal Indonesia’s (PT CGI) small and medium enterprise (SME) projects in Desa Samarang and Desa Pasirwangi Garut, Java Island, Indonesia. CSR has become a strategic tool for businesses to promote economic empowerment, environmental sustainability, and social well-being. This study aims to examine how PT CGI’s Super Chicken, Banana Plantation, and Mushroom Cultivation initiatives align with stakeholder interests, ensuring sustainable development. Grounded in Stakeholder Theory, which posits that businesses should address the interests of multiple stakeholders, this research employs a qualitative case study approach, collecting data through semi-structured interviews, document analysis, and direct observations. Sixteen key informants, including PT CGI representatives, local government officials, and SME beneficiaries, participated in the study, conducted between January and July 2016. Findings reveal that stakeholder engagement is critical to CSR success. The Super Chicken project enhanced food security and local income, the Banana Plantation initiative improved agricultural sustainability, and the Mushroom Cultivation project provided economic opportunities, particularly for women and marginalized groups. These initiatives illustrate the purpose of CSR in community-driven development, the value creation achieved through economic growth and skill development, and the interdependence between businesses and communities. The study concludes that CSR is most effective when implemented through stakeholder-driven models, fostering long-term self-sufficiency and shared value creation. This research contributes to CSR and Stakeholder Theory literature by providing insights into how corporations can drive sustainable development through collaborative, purpose-led CSR strategies. © 2025, Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. All rights reserved.

    Keywords: Corporate social responsibility; PT Chevron Geothermal Indonesia; Small and Medium Enterprise (SME); stakeholder theory; sustainable development

    This article can be accessed at https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105003189150

  • Security Enhancement and Performance Assessment in Blockchain-based Smallholder Palm Oil Supply Chain

    Security Enhancement and Performance Assessment in Blockchain-based Smallholder Palm Oil Supply Chain

    Author: Afrianto I., Djatna T., Arkeman Y., Hermadi I.

    DOI: 10.5829/ije.2025.38.03c.07

    Abstract

    Ensuring robust security systems is critical, particularly for smallholder palm oil supply chains. This study aims to enhance the security and efficiency of blockchain-based supply chains for smallholder palm oil by exploring the integration of certificate authorities, multi-channel schemes, and smart contract integration. This article focuses on the implementation of security systems in blockchain-based supply chains for smallholder palm oil using Certificate Authority (CA), Multi-Channel Scheme (MCS), and Smart Contract Integration (SCI). The methods used included problem identification, data collection and analysis, privacy and security model development, prototype development, system privacy and security evaluation, and system performance measurement. The results show that implementing these security systems can significantly improve security, efficiency, data integrity, authentication, and trust in palm oil supply chains. Performance measurement is used to evaluate transactions and the implementation of security mechanisms implemented in the system by measuring throughput, send rate, latency, and resource utility. Our research addresses security, efficiency, and performance in blockchain-based smallholder palm oil supply chains by introducing certificate authorities, a multi-channel scheme for data segregation, and a novel smart contract framework, and evaluating their combined impact on system performance metrics. The research provided insights into ongoing efforts to secure and optimize smallholder palm oil supply chains and offered insights into these technologies’ practical applications and benefits. These findings provided valuable recommendations for the adoption and integration of these technologies in the palm oil industry to improve supply chain security, transparency, trust, traceability, and efficiency. © 2025 The author(s).

    Keywords: Blockchain-based Smallholder Palm Oil; Certificate Authorities; Multi-channel Schemes; Performance Assessment; Security Enhancement; Smart Contract Integration; Supply Chain

    This article can be accessed at https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85208609592

  • Chili Plant Monitoring System Using Yolo Object Detection Technology

    Chili Plant Monitoring System Using Yolo Object Detection Technology

    Author: Harun Sujadi, Budiman B., Dony Susandi, Elba Ghiffari Fitriasina, Trustorini Handayani

    Abstract

    Traditional farming in chili cultivation often needs help in monitoring plant conditions efficiently. Farmers generally use manual methods to identify pests and determine soil nutrient requirements, which are often inaccurate and time-consuming. This study aimed to improve the efficiency and productivity of chili cultivation by implementing smart farming technology using the YOLO (You Only Look Once) algorithm for real-time leaf pest detection. The method used is system development, which includes data collection, model training, and system performance evaluation. The test results showed that YOLO technology can identify pests with reasonably high accuracy, allowing farmers to take quick and precise action. The implementation of smart farming is expected to increase productivity, reduce losses due to pests, and support sustainable agricultural practices. The main contribution of this study was the development of a YOLO-based monitoring system that can support the efficiency of chili farming in Indonesia. © School of Engineering, Taylor’s University.

    Keywords: Agriculture; Chile plants; Research and development; Smart farming; YOLO

    This article can be accessed at https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105002405701

  • Internet of Things-Based Child Stunting Detection System for Supporting Sustainable Development Goals

    Internet of Things-Based Child Stunting Detection System for Supporting Sustainable Development Goals

    Author: Syahrul S., Sri Nurhayati, Mochamad Fajar Wicaksono, Tiara Nurul Fatimah

    Abstract

    This research focused on the real-time detection of child stunting using measurement tools powered by Internet of Things (IoT) technology. Child stunting refers to a condition characterized by impaired height growth that does not align with a child’s age. One of the government’s primary strategies to combat stunting is through Posyandu (Indonesian community-level health service centers) that play a vital role in public health initiatives. Currently, most Posyandu in Indonesia rely on manual methods for monitoring child nutrition, with limited adoption of IoT technology for this purpose. This research introduced a system comprising both hardware and software components to address this gap. The hardware includes a load cell sensor for measuring weight and an ultrasonic sensor for measuring height. These sensors are integrated with an ESP32 microcontroller for data processing. The software component is a web-based application that receives data transmitted from the hardware via IoT technology. During testing, the hardware demonstrated accurate measurements of children’s weight and height, with an average error of only 0.14 kg for weight and 0 mm for height. Furthermore, the web application performed reliably, providing stunting detection information with a 100% success rate. This study supports Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). © School of Engineering, Taylor’s University.

    Keywords: Internet of things; Microcontroller ESP32; Sensor electronics; Sensor load cell; Stunting

    This article can be accessed at https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85219072040

  • Enhancing Agricultural Cybersecurity: Leveraging Deep Learning and Large Language Models For Smart Farming Protection

    Enhancing Agricultural Cybersecurity: Leveraging Deep Learning and Large Language Models For Smart Farming Protection

    Author: Hewa Majeed Zangana, Senny Luckyardi, Firas Mahmood Mustafa, Shuai Li

    DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3373-3296-3.ch010

    Abstract

    The rapid digital transformation of agriculture through smart farming technologies has introduced newcybersecurity challenges that threaten the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of critical agricultural data and systems. As precision agriculture, Internet of Things (IoT)-enabled sensors, and automated decision-making become integral to modern farming, the risks associated with cyber threats-such as data breaches, ransomware attacks, and supply chain vulnerabilities-continue to escalate. Unlike traditional security measures, AI-driven solutions, includingdeep learning and Large Language Models (LLMs), offer real-time threat detection, adaptive defense mechanisms, and enhanced risk assessment capabilities. This chapter explores the application of these technologies in securing agricultural networks, from intrusion detection to automated incident response. It also presents case studies of AI-driven cybersecurity solutions implemented in agricultural environments. © 2025 by IGI Global Scientific Publishing.

    Keywords: Agricultural robots; Artificial life; Computer viruses

    This article can be accessed at https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105004786381

  • Patriarchy as a Barrier to Women Entrepreneurs in Indonesia

    Patriarchy as a Barrier to Women Entrepreneurs in Indonesia

    Author: Wahdiniwaty R. ; Rustam D.A.

    DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/662/3/032042

    Abstract

    The purpose of this study is to discover the impact of Patriarchal System as a barrier to Women Entrepreneurs in Indonesia. The Method used in this research was qualitative Method by collecting the data through the Documentation. In collecting the Data, the writer will use Secondary data to complete this paper taken from the Tempo.Co’s Survey about the development of Women Entrepreneurs in Indonesia 2018. Interestingly, the result of this research shows that Patriarchy cannot always be a burden to most of Entrepreneurs specifically Women. Though the patriarchal system is increasingly grown so fast in Indonesia and become a troublesome for women including entrepreneurs, the results of a survey by Tempo shows that the increase in female entrepreneurs is based on the courageous attitude of Indonesian women against patriarchy. This research can be a reference to investigate more about the issues discussed. Based on this study it can be concluded that the Patriarchy System is indeed a barrier for women entrepreneurs in Indonesia. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

    Keywords: Surveys; Female entrepreneurs; Indonesia; Qualitative method; Secondary datum; Women entrepreneurs; Data acquisition

    This article can be accessed at: https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85075859861

  • Integrating Corporate Social Responsibility with Stakeholder Role in Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) Projects: The Case of PT Chevron Geothermal Indonesia

    Integrating Corporate Social Responsibility with Stakeholder Role in Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) Projects: The Case of PT Chevron Geothermal Indonesia

    Author: Desayu Eka Surya, Wan Amizah Wan Mahmud

    DOI: 10.17576/JKMJC-2025-4101-18

    Abstract

    This study explores the integration of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Stakeholder Theory in PT Chevron Geothermal Indonesia’s (PT CGI) small and medium enterprise (SME) projects in Desa Samarang and Desa Pasirwangi Garut, Java Island, Indonesia. CSR has become a strategic tool for businesses to promote economic empowerment, environmental sustainability, and social well-being. This study aims to examine how PT CGI’s Super Chicken, Banana Plantation, and Mushroom Cultivation initiatives align with stakeholder interests, ensuring sustainable development. Grounded in Stakeholder Theory, which posits that businesses should address the interests of multiple stakeholders, this research employs a qualitative case study approach, collecting data through semi-structured interviews, document analysis, and direct observations. Sixteen key informants, including PT CGI representatives, local government officials, and SME beneficiaries, participated in the study, conducted between January and July 2016. Findings reveal that stakeholder engagement is critical to CSR success. The Super Chicken project enhanced food security and local income, the Banana Plantation initiative improved agricultural sustainability, and the Mushroom Cultivation project provided economic opportunities, particularly for women and marginalized groups. These initiatives illustrate the purpose of CSR in community-driven development, the value creation achieved through economic growth and skill development, and the interdependence between businesses and communities. The study concludes that CSR is most effective when implemented through stakeholder-driven models, fostering long-term self-sufficiency and shared value creation. This research contributes to CSR and Stakeholder Theory literature by providing insights into how corporations can drive sustainable development through collaborative, purpose-led CSR strategies. © 2025, Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. All rights reserved.

    Keywords: Corporate social responsibility; PT Chevron Geothermal Indonesia; Small and Medium Enterprise (SME); stakeholder theory; sustainable development


    This article can be accessed at https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105003189150

  • Geographic Information System (GIS) Application to Identify the Distribution of Tourist Attractions and Supporting Facilities Related to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

    Geographic Information System (GIS) Application to Identify the Distribution of Tourist Attractions and Supporting Facilities Related to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

    Author: Lia Warlina, Afredi A.

    DOI: 10.17509/ijost.v11i2.89803

    Abstract

    The purpose of this research is to examine the distribution patterns of tourism attractions, hotels, and restaurants, and to explore their implications for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Lembang District. To analyze these distributions, a quantitative approach was applied using nearest neighbor analysis and Geographic Information System (GIS) techniques. A total of 38 tourism attractions were identified, including 17 natural attractions, 17 artificial attractions, and four cultural attractions; all exhibiting dispersed distribution patterns. There are 32 hotels with random distribution patterns and 178 restaurants that are clustered. Natural attractions are characterized by hilly terrain, forests, valleys, and rivers, which result in physical separation between some sites. In contrast, artificial and cultural attractions tend to be concentrated in more accessible areas, particularly along main routes. Notably, villages such as Cikahuripan, Cikidang, Mekarwangi, Suntenjaya, Wangunharja, and Wangunsari contain tourism attractions but lack adequate supporting facilities, including hotels and restaurants. The spatial allocation of tourism attractions, accommodations, and restaurants significantly influences the achievement of the SDGs. Tourism contributes to 14 of the 17 SDGs, especially SDG 8 (promoting economic opportunities), SDG 1 (reducing poverty), and SDG 5 (advancing gender equality). © 2026 Tim Pengembang Jurnal UPI.

    Keywords: GIS; Nearest neighbor analysis; SDGs; Tourism attraction
    This article can be accessed at https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105015322980