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  • Digitalization and Informal MSME: Digital Financial Inclusion for MSME Development in the Formal Economy

    Digitalization and Informal MSME: Digital Financial Inclusion for MSME Development in the Formal Economy

    Author: Siti Kurnia Rahayu ; Isniar Budiarti ; Dony Waluya Firdaus ; Viktoriya Onegina

    DOI: 10.15549/jeecar.v10i1.1056

    Abstract:

    This study examines digital financial inclusion and uses Fintech for informal micro small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) to overcome the financing gap. The researchers used primarily qualitative methods, namely a qualitative analysis strategy verification through inductive analysis. The results show that Indonesia’s fintech landscape makes MSME a driver of the digital economy so that they can overcome the financing gap in the informal sector. The challenges faced by Fintech in encouraging MSME business efficiency in the form of unbalanced agency distribution, data security, data access problems, low digital financial literacy, low connectivity, and interoperability can be overcome by taking advantage of existing opportunities. These opportunities include the role of MFIs and cooperatives in promoting financial inclusion and the development of telecommunications infrastructure networks in Indonesia. The novelty of this research is the comprehensive evaluation of achieved progress in digital financial inclusion for MSMEs in Indonesia and the developed recommendation for regulations by relevant authorities to encourage the business efficiency of MSMEs through facilitating digital financial inclusion. © 2023, Institute of Eastern Europe and Central Asia. All rights reserved.

    Author Keywords:

    digitalization; financial inclusion; innovation; loans; micro small and medium enterprises (MSMEs)
    This article can be accessed at https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85146857749

  • Integrating Corporate Social Responsibility with Stakeholder Role in Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) Projects: The Case of PT Chevron Geothermal Indonesia

    Integrating Corporate Social Responsibility with Stakeholder Role in Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) Projects: The Case of PT Chevron Geothermal Indonesia

    Author: Desayu Eka Surya ; Wan Amizah Wan Mahmud

    DOI: 10.17576/JKMJC-2025-4101-18

    Abstract:

    This study explores the integration of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Stakeholder Theory in PT Chevron Geothermal Indonesia’s (PT CGI) small and medium enterprise (SME) projects in Desa Samarang and Desa Pasirwangi Garut, Java Island, Indonesia. CSR has become a strategic tool for businesses to promote economic empowerment, environmental sustainability, and social well-being. This study aims to examine how PT CGI’s Super Chicken, Banana Plantation, and Mushroom Cultivation initiatives align with stakeholder interests, ensuring sustainable development. Grounded in Stakeholder Theory, which posits that businesses should address the interests of multiple stakeholders, this research employs a qualitative case study approach, collecting data through semi-structured interviews, document analysis, and direct observations. Sixteen key informants, including PT CGI representatives, local government officials, and SME beneficiaries, participated in the study, conducted between January and July 2016. Findings reveal that stakeholder engagement is critical to CSR success. The Super Chicken project enhanced food security and local income, the Banana Plantation initiative improved agricultural sustainability, and the Mushroom Cultivation project provided economic opportunities, particularly for women and marginalized groups. These initiatives illustrate the purpose of CSR in community-driven development, the value creation achieved through economic growth and skill development, and the interdependence between businesses and communities. The study concludes that CSR is most effective when implemented through stakeholder-driven models, fostering long-term self-sufficiency and shared value creation. This research contributes to CSR and Stakeholder Theory literature by providing insights into how corporations can drive sustainable development through collaborative, purpose-led CSR strategies. © 2025, Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. All rights reserved.

    Author Keywords:

    Corporate social responsibility; PT Chevron Geothermal Indonesia; Small and Medium Enterprise (SME); stakeholder theory; sustainable development
    This article can be accessed at https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105003189150

  • Model And Analysis Of Multi Level Multi Frequency Rf Rectifier Energy System For Low Power Supply Application Device

    Model And Analysis Of Multi Level Multi Frequency Rf Rectifier Energy System For Low Power Supply Application Device

    Author: Budi Herdiana ;  Bobi Kurniawan

    DOI: 10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v15i1.4051

    Abstract

    Sustainable energy for the mobile electronic devices always needed during the energy storage batteries capacity in the mobile electronic devices are limited for a few hours for the usage time. To get a long lasting operating time from the mobile electronics equipment sets, the energy source should always be connected into the device. In this paper, we were proposed a charging energy method via wireless operation supply using the microwaves (RF) radiated by the air multi-frequency. The RF to DC rectifier circuit is a major component for changing the RF wave to an electronic current (DC). The Dickson models were used as an approach to superiority includes a simple series, low DC ripple factor, etc. The design, analysis, and the experimentation from the rectifier circuit have been conducted and presented in this paper. In the measurement, the mobile electronic devices placed at a distance about 5 meters from the energy source with the system voltage DC 3.7V, and have been obtained at the working frequency between 825 – 960MHz with the PCE values 12-33%, and a ripple factor of ± 0,01%. The charging time energy is needed about 4 hours at the research trial room, and about 11 hours outdoor had been observed. Based on these results, the wirelessly energy charging method for the mobile electronic devices is a potential methods to resolve the sustainable energy issue and the green technology supporting with the most programs. © 2017 Universitas Ahmad Dahlan.

    Author keywords

    RF to DC rectifier circuit; Sustainable energy; The Dickson models; The wireless energy charging


    This article can be accessed at: https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85022207477

  • Application of Green Building Concept in the Basement Area of Indonesia Computer University

    Application of Green Building Concept in the Basement Area of Indonesia Computer University

    Author: Herman S. Soegoto ; Wanita Subadra Abioso

    DOI: 10.1051/matecconf/201819708014

    Abstract

    One of the aspects that need to take into consideration in the matter of constructing the building, particularly multi-storey building is the aspect of power efficiency that would be used mainly for the utilization of electrical energy. The building Engineer will attempt to fulfill the building owner expectation by creating designs for the building that may help to save more energy as well as lowering the operating cost. The objective of this research is analysing benefits and costs from the construction of a building by taking into account energy efficiency aspects with applying a case study to three basement unit which is located in Universitas Komputer Indonesia. This research using quantitative analysis to evaluate the installation and energy cost saving of the basement air circulation system and equipment. The result indicates that the building especially the basement area where the air circulation is quite good and a precise air fan on-off control system could reduce the cost of electricity from the continuous operating of exhaust fan and fresh air blower. © The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2018.

    Indexed keywords

    Engineering controlled terms

    Air; Cost benefit analysis; Energy efficiency; Green computing; On-off control systems

    Engineering uncontrolled terms

    Benefits and costs; Building engineers; Building owners; Cost of electricity; Electrical energy; Energy cost savings; Multistorey buildings; Power efficiency

    Engineering main heading

    Buildings


    This article can be accessed at: https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85053800611

  • Building Healthy and Comfortable House in Equatorial, Tropical Climate Indonesia

    Building Healthy and Comfortable House in Equatorial, Tropical Climate Indonesia

    Tawami T. ; Mutaqin A.F.

    DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/407/1/012019

    Abstract

    This study aims at providing information on the factors that must be considered in building a house in accordance with the climate of Indonesia. The research method used related studies and supporting theories about buildings in tropical climates and interviewed the lecturer who teaches building physics in one of the private universities in Bandung. The results obtained from this research were the creation of a healthy and comfortable house that adapted to the equatorial tropical climate in Indonesia. Considering thermal comfort factors such as wind direction, indoor air temperature, humidity influenced by climate in Indonesia, radiation temperatures entering the house and human physique that will stay in the house and the factors of the creation of a healthy house with attention to the comfort of humans live and indulge in it by applying the concept of sustainable architecture. Human Friendly is a house built according to function and character, Environmentally Friendly is environmentally the friendly house and renewable energy is a house that can produce its own energy or a house that is not wasteful of energy in its use. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

    Indexed keywords

    Engineering controlled terms

    Teaching; Thermal comfort; Tropics

    Engineering uncontrolled terms

    Building physics; Indoor air temperature; Radiation temperature; Renewable energies; research methods; Sustainable architecture; Tropical climates; Wind directions

    Engineering main heading

    Houses
    This article can be accessed at: https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85054795256

  • Prototype Emission Testing Tools for L3 Category Vehicle

    Prototype Emission Testing Tools for L3 Category Vehicle

    Author: Hirawan D. ; Sidik P.

    DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/407/1/012099

    Abstract

    The purpose of this research is to help the Department of Transportation in supplying emission testing tool which achievable and can used by citizens which mean as portable emission testing tools. This research using experimental method by measuring carbon monoxide (Co), hydrogen (Hc), and nitrogen oxide (Nox) using sensor which connected to smartphone. The result of the research is prototype vehicle emission testing tools L3 category or motorcycle category. The problem is the expensive price to get the vehicle emission testing tools. Then, comparison between emission testing tools with vehicle no comparable each other. There for, it necessary to develop alternative emission testing tools. This prototype vehicle emission testing tools using approach same parameter with existing testing tools. This tool is expected to assist the public in testing the emissions of private vehicles, before being tested by Department of Transportation. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

    Indexed keywords

    Engineering controlled terms

    Carbon monoxide; Nitrogen oxides

    Engineering uncontrolled terms

    Department of Transportation; Emission testing; Experimental methods; Private vehicles; Prototype vehicles; Testing tools; Vehicle emission

    Engineering main heading

    Vehicles
    This article can be accessed at: https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85054817777

  • Implementation of Telecontrol of Solar Home System Based on Arduino via Smartphone

    Implementation of Telecontrol of Solar Home System Based on Arduino via Smartphone

    Author: Herdiana B. ; Sanjaya I.F.

    DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/407/1/012088

    Abstract

    The purpose of this study was to implement telecontrol of solar home system. Implementation of Internet of Things in this research is used to support the design of monitoring system to control electric power load generated by solar panel. The design of the system begins with a field comparative study and then simulated before it is manufactured and tested system parameters that include current, power and duration of time when the device connected power load control via internet network. The technique used is to collaborate the value of current and voltage measured by the current and voltage sensors as the value of power used. The results show that during the charging of energy within 10 hours obtained average power of 1.35 Watt when the maximum power is measured at 5.2 Watts. The moment of discharging takes place the battery’s reserve energy is capable of switching on 4 lamp loads over a period of 30 Minutes with current and average power consumption of 1.16 A and 14.35 Watt respectively when the process of sending data from the microcontroller to web server done within ± 7.9 seconds. Therefore, the system designed to work well and is able to provide convenience for users in controlling and controlling the use of power in real-time at a very long distance. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

    Indexed keywords

    Engineering controlled terms

    Electric load management; Green computing; Power control; Solar buildings

    Engineering uncontrolled terms

    Average power; Comparative studies; Control via internets; Electric power; Maximum power; Monitoring system; Solar home system; Voltage sensor

    Engineering main heading

    Electric power system control


    This article can be accessed at: https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85054822598

  • Risk Analysis of Dutch Healthcare Company Information System

    Risk Analysis of Dutch Healthcare Company Information System

    Author: Septian R.F. ; Pamuji G.C.

    DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/662/2/022041

    Abstract

    The purpose of this research is to assure the performance and quality of healthcare information system security from the Dutch Company, which is located in Rotterdam, Netherland. The research applies COBIT 5 to audit the existing information security management system (ISMS) based on ISO 27001 and NEN 7510-2 2017 toolkit to audit the information system security for healthcare-specific issue. The audit is applied in order to identify any risk that might come during the ISMS implementation. On the other hand the result will be used as an improvement for the successor version of ISMS which compatible with the ISO 27001 and NEN 7510-2. The research was composed by applying qualitative method that consists of observation of the activity of the company and reviews the existing ISMS-related documents. As a result of this audit, the company ISMS has an achievement from NEN 7510-2:2017 audit result that has a score for 92.86 % on security management section. For the COBIT 5 result, the audit yield a result that consist of two “Established Process” level on APO13 and MEA02 and “Predictable Process” level on DSS 05. The result indicates a good result and encourages the company to improve their ISMS for next period. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

    Indexed keywords

    Engineering controlled terms

    Health care; Industrial management; Information systems; Information use; Management information systems; Risk analysis; Risk assessment; Security of data

    Engineering uncontrolled terms

    Healthcare companies; Information security management systems; Information system security; Qualitative method; Quality of health care; Rotterdam; Security management

    Engineering main heading

    Information management


    This article can be accessed at: https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85075861540

  • Cargo Vehicle Monitoring with Renewable Energy and Geofencing for Lane Restrictions

    Cargo Vehicle Monitoring with Renewable Energy and Geofencing for Lane Restrictions

    Author: Wicaksono M.F ; Syahrul; Sutono; Rahmatya M.D.

    DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/662/5/052007

    Abstract

    The main objective of this research is to design a cargo vehicle monitoring system. The method used to limit the path is geofencing. The web application will limit the path to be traversed, so the warning alarm on the server will light up when the vehicle exits the specified paths. The advantage of this design is that the required power is taken from the battery, so there is no need to take power from the car battery. The battery will be charged by using a solar cell. On the hardware side, Arduino UNO is used as the main processor. Arduino will receive data from the GPS module then sent it to the server via the GSM GPRS module. On the software side, the data that has been received will be saved to the database, parsed, compared to the specified line limit and will be displayed on the web application. The results of this study are a model tool for monitoring cargo vehicles with the limitation of lanes and renewable resources. With this model, it is expected that it can help the entrepreneurs of goods delivery services to monitor their vehicle. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

    Indexed keywords

    Engineering controlled terms

    Application programs; Global system for mobile communications; Vehicles

    Engineering uncontrolled terms

    Cargo vehicles; Goods delivery; GPRS module; Modeling tool; Renewable energies; Renewable resource; WEB application

    Engineering main heading

    Secondary batteries


    This article can be accessed at: https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85075898728