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  • Meta-Analysis of the Effectiveness of Project-Based Learning in College Biology Education for the Development of Higher-Order Thinking Skills

    Meta-Analysis of the Effectiveness of Project-Based Learning in College Biology Education for the Development of Higher-Order Thinking Skills

    Authors: Mia Nurkanti, Maesaroh Lubis, Cartono, Atok Miftachul Hudha, Ahmad Adnan Mohd Shukri, Yasundari

    DOI: 10.22521/edupij.2025.18.463

    Abstract

    Background/purpose. Higher-Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) development represents a critical challenge in biology higher education. While Project-Based Learning (PjBL) shows promise, empirical evidence remains fragmented across individual studies. This meta-analysis systematically synthesized evidence on PjBL effectiveness in developing HOTS among biology students and explored moderating factors influencing outcomes. Materials/methods. A comprehensive literature search across five databases following PRISMA guidelines yielded 2,847 records. Rigorous screening identified 42 high-quality experimental studies encompassing 5,247 undergraduate biology students across 18 countries. Meta-analytic procedures included standardized mean differences calculation, heterogeneity assessment, moderator analyses, and publication bias evaluation. Results. Meta-analytic synthesis revealed a large overall effect size (d = 0.847, 95% CI: 0.692-1.002, p < 0.001) favoring PjBL interventions over traditional instruction methods. Domain-specific analyses demonstrated consistently large effects across cognitive (d = 0.923), psychomotor (d = 0.862), and affective (d = 0.756) dimensions of HOTS development. Moderate heterogeneity (I2 = 68.4%) reflected meaningful variation in implementation approaches while maintaining coherence sufficient for pooled estimation. Sensitivity analyses confirmed robustness of findings across different study characteristics, with no evidence of significant publication bias detected through funnel plot analysis and statistical testing. Conclusion. This meta-analysis provides compelling evidence that Project-Based Learning represents a highly effective pedagogical intervention for developing Higher-Order Thinking Skills in biology higher education contexts. The large, consistent, and robust effects observed across multiple domains and diverse implementation contexts support widespread adoption of well-designed PjBL interventions as a transformative strategy for preparing biology students to meet contemporary scientific challenges and collaborative problem-solving requirements. © The Author(s), 2025.

    Author keywords

    biology education; meta-analysis; higher education; higher-order thinking skills; Project-based learning

    This article can be accessed at https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105017176719

  • Impact of Green Marketing and Total Quality Management (Tqm) Dimensions on Improving the Financial Performance of Indonesian Sharia Banks: New Concept

    Impact of Green Marketing and Total Quality Management (Tqm) Dimensions on Improving the Financial Performance of Indonesian Sharia Banks: New Concept

    Authors: Sudadi Pranata, Umi Narimawati, M Yani Syafei

    DOI: 10.62754/joe.v4i2.5868

    Abstract

    Green marketing is an advertising technique that focuses on promoting and selling products or services that have minimal or positive environmental effect. Given the growing awareness of environmental and sustainability concerns, this concept has gained increasing importance and attention in the fields of marketing and business management. Quality management is a strategy for continuousl y enhancing (continuous performance improvement) performance at all levels of an organization’s operations and processes, as well as in all functional areas, by leveraging its people and financial resources. How to implement green marketing and total quality management to the financial performance of Bank Syariah Indonesia is the focus of this study. This study aims to investigate the effects of ecological marketing and total quality management on financial performance. This method of research employs multiple linear regression with a sample of 237 individuals, including financial administrators and employees. Consumer awareness has a positive effect on financial performance, consumer loyalty has a positive effect on financial performance, increased resource efficiency has a positive effect on financial performance, an obsession with quality has a positive effect on financial performance, teamwork has a positive effect on financial performance, and engagement and empowerment have a positive effect on financial performance, according to the findings of thi s study. © 2025, Creative Publishing House. All rights reserved.

    Author keywords

    Financial Performance; Green Marketing; Total Quality Management

    This article can be accessed at https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85217540282

  • The Role of Language in Regulating AI and Agricultural Technologies: Legal Perspectives from a Globalized World

    The Role of Language in Regulating AI and Agricultural Technologies: Legal Perspectives from a Globalized World

    Authors: Hewa Majeed Zangana, Amelia Pratiwi, Senny Luckyardi, Firas Mahmood Mustafa, Shuai Li

    DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3373-4862-9.ch008

    Abstract

    Language plays a pivotal role in shaping the legal and regulatory frameworks that govern the development and deployment of artificial intelligence (AI) and agricultural technologies. In a globalized context, regulatory language not only influences legal interpretation and policy implementation but also impacts international cooperation, compliance standards, and ethical discourse. This chapter explores how linguistic nuances, translation challenges, and semantic ambiguities can affect the formulation and harmonization of legal norms across jurisdictions. By examining case studies and regulatory instruments from diverse legal systems, the chapter highlights the complexities of crafting clear, inclusive, and enforceable legal language in the face of rapidly evolving scientific and technological landscapes. The chapter argues that a multilingual and interdisciplinary approach is essential for creating robust regulatory ecosystems that promote innovation while safeguarding societal and environmental interests. © 2025, IGI Global Scientific Publishing.

    Indexed keywords

    Engineering controlled terms

    Agricultural technology; Artificial intelligence; Ecosystems; Ethical technology; International cooperation; Semantics

    Engineering uncontrolled terms

    Agricultural technologies; Artificial intelligence technologies; Case-studies; Harmonisation; Legal and regulatory frameworks; Legal norms; Legal system; Policy implementations; Semantic ambiguities

    Engineering main heading

    Regulatory compliance

    This article can be accessed at https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105011884149

  • Securing Smart Agriculture: AI-Driven Digital Forensics in Agri-Tech Cybercrime Investigation

    Securing Smart Agriculture: AI-Driven Digital Forensics in Agri-Tech Cybercrime Investigation

    Authors: Hewa Majeed Zangana, Aree Adel Abdulgader, Senny Luckyardi, Shuai Li

    DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3373-6536-7.ch009

    Abstract

    The rapid digital transformation of agriculture, powered by the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), and precision technologies, has led to the emergence of “Smart Agriculture.” While these innovations promise enhanced productivity, sustainability, and resource optimization, they also introduce significant cybersecurity vulnerabilities. Smart agriculture systems, including autonomous machinery, sensor networks, and AI-driven analytics, are increasingly targeted by cybercriminals seeking to disrupt food supply chains, steal sensitive agricultural data, or manipulate decision-making algorithms. This chapter explores the intersection of AI and digital forensics in investigating and mitigating cybercrimes within the agri-tech landscape. It highlights AI’s role in proactive threat detection, anomaly monitoring, and evidence collection, while also discussing forensic readiness and challenges related to data integrity, privacy, and ethical governance. © 2026, IGI Global Scientific Publishing.

    Indexed keywords

    Engineering controlled terms

    Agri-food; Agribusiness; Agriculture; Artificial intelligence; Computer crime; Computer forensics; Cybersecurity; Data privacy; Decision making; Electronic crime countermeasures; Food supply; Internet of things; Smart agriculture

    Engineering uncontrolled terms

    Agriculture systems; Cyber security; Cyber-crimes; Cybercriminals; Decision-making algorithms; Digital transformation; Food supply chain; Resources optimization; Sensors network; Smart agricultures

    Engineering main heading

    Sensor networks

    This article can be accessed at https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105020537505

  • Sexual Grooming of Children Mode through Live Streaming: Legal Gaps in the Face of Anonymity of Online Transactions

    Sexual Grooming of Children Mode through Live Streaming: Legal Gaps in the Face of Anonymity of Online Transactions

    Authors: L. Alfies Sihombing, Yeni Nuraeni, Wahyudi, Loso Judijanto, Abidah Abdul Ghafar

    DOI: 10.15294/lslr.v9i2.28259

    Abstract

    The rapid development of digital technology has enabled new forms of child sexual exploitation, including sexual grooming conducted through live-streaming platforms. This phenomenon demonstrates not only the heightened vulnerability of children in cyberspace but also the limitations of national legal frameworks in addressing crime patterns characterized by anonymity and online financial transactions. This study employs a combined normative and empirical juridical approach to provide a comprehensive understanding of online grooming cases in Indonesia. The normative component analyzes statutory provisions, child protection laws, and digital platform regulations to identify the intended legal protections for children. The empirical component complements this by collecting first-hand insights through semi-structured interviews with law enforcement officers, representatives of the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI), digital platform operators, and victim support companions. The integration of these approaches reveals gaps between legal norms and enforcement practices, particularly regarding institutional constraints, reporting mechanisms, and socio-technical challenges faced in case handling. The findings show that grooming through live streaming involves complex psychological manipulation facilitated by platform features that allow perpetrators to maintain anonymity. Current regulations do not explicitly recognize online grooming as a distinct criminal offense, nor do they adequately address anonymous electronic transactions commonly used in this crime. Court decisions also illustrate inconsistencies in legal application due to the absence of specific norms governing technology-based grooming. These findings highlight the urgency of reformulating national legal policies by introducing explicit criminal norms on digital grooming, strengthening penalties for online media-based sexual crimes, and regulating anonymous online transactions. The study further recommends enhancing the role of digital financial institutions and technology platforms in prevention, monitoring, and reporting mechanisms. In addition, community-based education and preventive interventions are essential to complement law enforcement efforts and create a safer digital environment for children. © 2024 Authors.

    Author keywords

    Anonymous Transactions; Legal Gaps; Live Streaming; Sexual Grooming

    This article can be accessed at https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105028106228

  • Entrepreneurial Technology Resilience Mediates Entrepreneurial Marketing on Business Performance in Batik MSMEs

    Entrepreneurial Technology Resilience Mediates Entrepreneurial Marketing on Business Performance in Batik MSMEs

    Authors: Rahma Wahdiniwaty, Sudadi Pranata, Nandang Komara

    DOI: 10.34306/att.v7i3.469

    Abstract

    In the digital transformation era, technological resilience has become essential for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), including Indonesia’s Batik industry, which must integrate technology to maintain competitiveness. However, many Batik MSMEs still face limited adoption of digital tools, resulting in declining performance and market reach. This study aims to analyze how entrepreneurial technology resilience mediates the relationship between entrepreneurial marketing and business performance in Batik MSMEs. A quantitative approach was used by distributing structured questionnaires to 383 Batik MSME owners in Indonesia. The study employed Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to evaluate measurement validity and test hypotheses among three constructs, entrepreneurial marketing, entrepreneurial technology resilience, and business performance. Findings reveal that entrepreneurial marketing significantly influences both entrepreneurial technology resilience and business performance. Furthermore, entrepreneurial technology resilience also positively affects business performance and partially mediates the relationship between entrepreneurial marketing and business performance, explaining 80.2% of the variance in the model. The results confirm that technological resilience is a crucial mechanism that strengthens the effectiveness of entrepreneurial marketing strategies. Strengthening digital capabilities and adaptive innovation allows Batik MSMEs to enhance operational efficiency, market expansion, and overall performance. Therefore, improving technological resilience should be prioritized as a strategic policy for sustaining the Batik industry’s competitiveness. © Authors retain all copyrights.

    Author keywords

    Business Performance; Entrepreneurial Marketing; Entrepreneurial Technology; MSMEs; Resilience

    This article can be accessed at https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105024492084

  • The Role of Customer Satisfaction as a Mediator for Price and Service Quality on Revisit Intention

    The Role of Customer Satisfaction as a Mediator for Price and Service Quality on Revisit Intention

    Authors: Amroni, Yani Syafei M, Umi Narimawati

    DOI: 10.34306/att.v7i3.699

    Abstract

    This study aims to empirically examine and analyze the effect of Price and Service Quality on Revisit Intention, with Customer Satisfaction acting as a mediating variable. The research focuses on customers of Tham-Tham Garage, a car modification workshop in Cirebon, Indonesia. A quantitative approach was used, employing a survey method via a questionnaire distributed to 140 customers who had visited the workshop at least five months prior. The data analysis utilized Partial Least Squares (PLS) with SmartPLS 3.2.8 software. The results indicate that Price has a positive and significant effect on Customer Satisfaction (β = 0.178, p = 0.045), and Service Quality also has a positive and highly significant effect on Customer Satisfaction (β = 0.715, p = 0.000). Furthermore, Customer Satisfaction significantly influences Revisit Intention. Customer Satisfaction successfully mediates the relationship between Price and Revisit Intention (β Indirect = 0.151, p = 0.046), and the relationship between Service Quality and Revisit Intention (β Indirect = 0.605, p = 0.000). The findings confirm that Customer Satisfaction is a crucial factor in driving the intention to return to the car modification service, where affordable pricing and high-quality service significantly contribute to this satisfaction. © Authors retain all copyrights.

    Author keywords

    Car Modification Workshop; Customer Satisfaction; Price; Revisit Intention; Service Quality

    This article can be accessed at https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105025731054

  • A Multi-Group Structural Analysis of Digital Banking Adoption Determinants Across Generational Cohorts in Indonesia

    Authors: Dhimas Tribuana, Umi Narimawati, Yani Syafei M. 

    DOI: 10.34306/att.v8i1.590

    Abstract

    This study investigates factors affecting Digital Banking Adoption (DBA) across generations in Indonesia, focusing on performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, and trust. Employing a cross-sectional design, the study collected data through a structured questionnaire administered to 360 respondents, selected through purposive and clustering sampling, from major cities including Jakarta, Bandung, Surabaya, and others. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) and Multi-Group Analysis were applied to test hypotheses and assess generational differences in DBA. Findings reveal that performance expectancy, facilitating conditions, and trust significantly influence DBA, with notable differences across generations: Baby Boomers prioritize facilitating conditions, Generation X emphasizes performance expectancy, and Generation Y values both performance and effort expectancy. Generation Z, despite being tech-savvy, benefits from enhanced support structures for improved banking experiences. These results highlight the importance of tailored, generation-specific strategies in digital banking, providing valuable insights for service providers aiming to enhance user experience and adoption across demographic groups. © 2026, Pandawan Sejahtera. All rights reserved.

    Author keywords

    Baby Boomers; DBA; Generation Z; Generational Differences; UTAUT

    This article can be accessed at https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105028338373

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    Be part of the first generation of UNIKOM’s Bachelor’s Degree in Digital Business.

    Registration Period: 11 July – 21 August 2026

    🌐 Apply now at: pmb.unikom.ac.id

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