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  • K-Means Clustering for Crime Cluster Analysis in District Prosecution Office of Indramayu

    K-Means Clustering for Crime Cluster Analysis in District Prosecution Office of Indramayu

    Author: Aditya Erlangga, Rizky Bani Asmara E.M., Raudatussholihat Amalia, Estiko Rijanto

    DOI: 10.1109/INCITEST59455.2023.10396984

    Abstract

    Crime is a criminal behavior that often causes problems in society with a variety of crimes that often occur such as murder, assault, rape, theft, fraud, embezzlement, narcotics and. In Article 35 paragraph (1) letter K of Law No. 16 of 2004 concerning the Attorney General of the Republic of Indonesia as amended in Law No. 11 of 2021 states that the Prosecution Office is a government institution whose function is related to judicial power to prosecute and other power abide by law. K-Algorithm Means is a non-hierarchical clustering algorithm that has capability to group data in large quantity, quickly and efficiently. In this paper, data from 217 cases tested from Indramayu District Attorney during January 2022 until December 2022. K-Means algorithm was successful to classify relationship between criminal cases and which prosecutors whom handling them. The result using optimal K=3 formed three cluster which consists of Cluster C1 = 9 types of cases, Cluster C2 = 9 types of cases Cluster C3 = 9 types cases with members C2 and C3 have the Global Unique, Domination, and Share characteristics within each cluster. © 2023 IEEE.

    Keywords: clustering; crime; K-Means; prosecutor

    This article can be accessed at https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85185198398

  • Presence of Pretrial in the Perspective of the Pancasila State of Law

    Presence of Pretrial in the Perspective of the Pancasila State of Law

    Sahat Maruli Tua Situmeang

    DOI: 10.14710/lr.v17i2.41746

    Abstract:

    Pretrial is a process that precedes a trial in court or a preliminary examination before entering a trial. However, in its application, pretrial institutions both before and after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 21/PUU-XII/2014 are not in accordance with the Criminal Procedure Code and also have weaknesses or shortcomings. This paper aims to find out the presence of pretrial institutions in the perspective of the Pancasila state of law. In other hand, pretrial institution as an institution that oversees the protection of the human rights of suspects/defendants is regulated in Chapter X Articles 77 to Article 83 of the Criminal Procedure Code. The determination of the suspect must be carried out carefully by taking into account the principle of presumption of innocence as a general principle in criminal procedural law that must be enforced by law enforcers. In law enforcement, of course, there must be supervision both vertically and horizontally so as to minimize the occurrence of irregularities. Therefore, it is important to establish an Ad Hoc institution as a substitute for a Pretrial institution in which the judges consisting of career judges, legal practitioners and academics can act whether there is an application or not which is filed by the suspect/defendant or his family or proxies so that the decision is objective. Thus, it is important to reformulate the Criminal Procedure Code regarding the determination of suspects. © The Authors.

    Author Keywords:

    Pancasila State of Law; Presence; Pretrial Institution


    This article can be accessed at https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85153849675?

  • The Functionalization of Law and Criminal Procedures

    to Confront Health Care Fraud in Hospitals

    Musa Darwin Pane ; Diah Pudjiastuti

    DOI: 10.22304/pjih.v8n3.a2

    Abstract:

    Fraud is a systematic crime that has a very broad impact. It can happen in any fields, including in hospitals. Fraud is a form of corruption. Hospital is a health service institution. Corruption in hospitals has the potential to lead to ineffective health services for people. The phenomenon of health care fraud in hospital is an indication the law does not function in accordance with the objective. This study aims to determine the functionalization of law and sentence for fraudulent acts as a form of corruption in hospitals based on justice values. This study is a descriptive study with normative juridical method that employed statutory and conceptual approaches. The data were collected through a literature study. It was subsequently analyzed qualitatively. This study is of the position to view that prosecution of criminal acts of corruption requires functionalization of law. The functionalization of law must be interpreted as positioning everything in its proper place. It is the synergy of the legal system, which consists of formulative, judicial, and executive policies. The criminal procedures can apply the punishment system for perpetrators of fraudulent acts in hospitals that includes extended alternative punishment. © 2021, Padjadjaran University. All rights reserved.

    Author Keywords:

    fraud; legal functionalization; punishment system


    This article can be accessed at https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85137481599?

  • Android Based Livestock Sales Application Information System

    Android Based Livestock Sales Application Information System

    Rohmawati T. ; Ramadhani F.

    DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/879/1/012005

    Abstract:

    The purpose of this study is to determine the role and function of the information system application in helping the sale of livestock products to farmers so that it can help improve community empowerment and economy. One of them is regarding the application of information systems, which are applications in animal husbandry. This study uses descriptive methods to collect data and describe the problems faced by the community in implementing Android-based application information systems in improving the quality of sales in the field of animal husbandry in the city. The results showed that the application became one of the media used by the community to improve the outcomes and quality of sales in the livestock sector, one of which was the Selling Cattle application. This application will undoubtedly facilitate the community in selling community livestock to increase people’s income. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.


    This article can be accessed at https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85091370180?

  • Information System Application for Palm Oil and Rubber Plantation Sales

    Information System Application for Palm Oil and Rubber Plantation Sales

    Nugraha P. ; Tawami T.

    DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/879/1/012135

    Abstract:

    This study aims to determine the role of the information system in the sale and purchase of oil palm and rubber plantations. This research used a descriptive method to explain the problems faced by the community in applying application technology to improve sales quality. The results of this study showed that the P&R Plantation application can be a medium to improve the quality of sales and purchases in the field of oil palm and rubber plantations. This application also can help community empowerment. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.


    This article can be accessed at https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85091369376?

  • The Legal Aspect of New Normal and the Corruption Eradication in Indonesia

    Pane, Musa Darwin ; Pudjiastuti, Diah

    DOI: 10.22304/pjih.v7n2.a3

    Abstract:

    Article 1 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution mandates that Indonesia is a state by rule of law. Therefore, in carrying out the life of the people and of the nation, it must be in accordance with the applicable rules and regulations. The current presence and development of Covid-19 pandemic has resulted changes in political, economic, social, and cultural sectors. Paying attention to these developments, the Indonesian Government has issued various policies. The focuses of the policies are intended to manage the Covid-19 spread. The policies, among others, include social assistance programs during the Covid-19 pandemic, which has a significant potential corruption. The corruption may happen in the forms of embezzlement of aid funds, budgets transfer, incompliance of requirement assistances, etc. This study aims to determine aspects of the new normal law and the corruption eradication in Indonesia based on normative juridical research methods. The approach looks, analyzes, and interprets theoretical aspects concerning legal principles in the form of conceptions, laws and regulations, views, legal doctrines, and related legal systems. This study is of the opinion that the corruption eradication (prevention and enforcement) in Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic and the application of the new normal are necessary to reform criminal law. The reform can be reconstruction and reformulation of existing laws regarding sanctions applied to perpetrators of corruption to restore state finances with accountability up to the third degree, or impoverishment of corruptors. © 2020, Padjadjaran University. All rights reserved.

    Author Keywords:

    corruption; law enforcement; new normal legal aspects


    This article can be accessed at https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85137485224?

  • Develop Accounting Information Systems of Sales in Village-Owned Enterprise

    Develop Accounting Information Systems of Sales in Village-Owned Enterprise

    Firdaus D.W

    DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/662/2/022107

    Abstract

    The purpose of this research is to develop a sale accounting information system in the Village-Owned Enterprises (BUM Desa Satia), especially sales which are source of income. Financial reporting standards use Indonesian Accounting Standards for Entities without Public Accountability (ETAP). This study used a descriptive qualitative study approach and method for developing sales accounting information systems in the Village Owned Enterprise using the Accelerated SAP (ASAP) approach. The results of this research in the development of accounting information systems using odoo accounting. Before implementing ERP using ODOO Accounting can make a blueprint for sales accounting information systems in the Village-Owned Company, which can be simplified by arranging the Odoo Module customization, to create financial reports. Developing a sales accounting information system is expected to help BUMI Satia Village in making transactions and making decisions. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

    Indexed keywords

    Engineering controlled terms

    Information systems; Rural areas; Sales

    Engineering uncontrolled terms

    Accounting Information Systems; Accounting standards; Financial reporting; Financial reports; Making decision; Public accountability; Qualitative study

    Engineering main heading

    Information use

    This article can be accessed at : https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85075897524

  • Designing A Geographical Information System for Houses Not Feasible As Supporters of Policy

    Hardiyana B. ; Wibawa J.C.

    DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/662/2/022103

    Abstract

    The implementation of social welfare development programs in developing countries is generally focused on the empowerment program of the poor, which is more nuanced in a participatory approach involving the community, business and government. empowerment is considered appropriate to be one of the policy choices in the development of social welfare today. The development of social welfare based on the principle of empowerment is intended that in the handling of the poor it must be done through increasing the capacity of human resources to increase independence (Law Number 13 of 2011). Regional development has an impact on national development. Poverty reduction policies realized through community empowerment programs have become the main agenda and priori development in Baleendah Subdistrict, especially Rancamanyar Village. One of the poverty alleviation programs through community empowerment carried out in Rancamanyar Village is the Housing Assistance Program for uninhabitable houses. Various local government efforts to reduce the number of uninhabitable houses are still considered uneven. With the limited management and processing of survey data in the regions, it is one of the factors that do not help the existing policies. With the construction of a geographic information system for uninhabitable homes, one of the efforts that must be taken by the local government in order to support and assist in making decisions for uninhabitable houses is to conduct geographical analysis and mapping of uninhabitable houses in Rancamanyar Village, so that help is not wrong target. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

    Indexed keywords

    Engineering controlled terms

    Data handling; Developing countries; Geographic information systems; Houses; Information systems; Information use; Public policy; Regional planning; Rural areas

    Engineering uncontrolled terms

    Community empowerments; Development programs; Geographical analysis; National development; Participatory approach; Poverty alleviation; Poverty reduction; Regional development

    Engineering main heading

    Economic and social effects

    This article can be accessed at :https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85075869118

  • Society 5.0: Optimization of Socio-Technical System in Poverty Reduction

    Society 5.0: Optimization of Socio-Technical System in Poverty Reduction

    Gustiana I. ; Wahyuni W. ; Hasti N.

    DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/662/2/022019

    Abstract

    The purpose of this study is to design a digital platform design as one solution to solving poverty problems that exist in the community with various causes. Poverty is a complex problem caused by multidimensionality. The cause of poverty is not only a problem of economic inequality but also caused by social problems, education, and lack of access to communicate or communication. The methodology used in this research is Sociotechnical System (STS), STS analysis used 6 attributes, namely goals, people, buildings or infrastructure, technology, culture, and processes/procedures. This approach (STS) analyzes approaches based on social problems and technical problems. The final results of this study created a digital platform design as a public space to capture community participation in order to care and want to share with poor communities in the form of entrepreneurship training groups (UKM). This technology becomes a tool to help in educating society, not a rival of the community in accordance with the principles of society 5.0. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

    Indexed keywords

    Engineering controlled terms

    Condensed matter physics; Industrial engineering; Materials science

    Engineering uncontrolled terms

    Community participation; Complex problems; Digital platforms; Economic inequality; Multidimensionality; Poverty reduction; Social problems; Sociotechnical systems

    Engineering main heading

    Engineering

    This article can be accessed at : https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85075861932