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  • Enhancing Agricultural Cybersecurity: Leveraging Deep Learning and Large Language Models For Smart Farming Protection

    Enhancing Agricultural Cybersecurity: Leveraging Deep Learning and Large Language Models For Smart Farming Protection

    Author: Hewa Majeed Zangana, Senny Luckyardi, Firas Mahmood Mustafa, Shuai Li

    DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3373-3296-3.ch010

    Abstract

    The rapid digital transformation of agriculture through smart farming technologies has introduced newcybersecurity challenges that threaten the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of critical agricultural data and systems. As precision agriculture, Internet of Things (IoT)-enabled sensors, and automated decision-making become integral to modern farming, the risks associated with cyber threats-such as data breaches, ransomware attacks, and supply chain vulnerabilities-continue to escalate. Unlike traditional security measures, AI-driven solutions, includingdeep learning and Large Language Models (LLMs), offer real-time threat detection, adaptive defense mechanisms, and enhanced risk assessment capabilities. This chapter explores the application of these technologies in securing agricultural networks, from intrusion detection to automated incident response. It also presents case studies of AI-driven cybersecurity solutions implemented in agricultural environments. © 2025 by IGI Global Scientific Publishing.

    Keywords: Agricultural robots; Artificial life; Computer viruses

    This article can be accessed at https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105004786381

  • Patriarchy as a Barrier to Women Entrepreneurs in Indonesia

    Patriarchy as a Barrier to Women Entrepreneurs in Indonesia

    Author: Wahdiniwaty R. ; Rustam D.A.

    DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/662/3/032042

    Abstract

    The purpose of this study is to discover the impact of Patriarchal System as a barrier to Women Entrepreneurs in Indonesia. The Method used in this research was qualitative Method by collecting the data through the Documentation. In collecting the Data, the writer will use Secondary data to complete this paper taken from the Tempo.Co’s Survey about the development of Women Entrepreneurs in Indonesia 2018. Interestingly, the result of this research shows that Patriarchy cannot always be a burden to most of Entrepreneurs specifically Women. Though the patriarchal system is increasingly grown so fast in Indonesia and become a troublesome for women including entrepreneurs, the results of a survey by Tempo shows that the increase in female entrepreneurs is based on the courageous attitude of Indonesian women against patriarchy. This research can be a reference to investigate more about the issues discussed. Based on this study it can be concluded that the Patriarchy System is indeed a barrier for women entrepreneurs in Indonesia. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

    Keywords: Surveys; Female entrepreneurs; Indonesia; Qualitative method; Secondary datum; Women entrepreneurs; Data acquisition

    This article can be accessed at: https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85075859861

  • Integrating Corporate Social Responsibility with Stakeholder Role in Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) Projects: The Case of PT Chevron Geothermal Indonesia

    Integrating Corporate Social Responsibility with Stakeholder Role in Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) Projects: The Case of PT Chevron Geothermal Indonesia

    Author: Desayu Eka Surya, Wan Amizah Wan Mahmud

    DOI: 10.17576/JKMJC-2025-4101-18

    Abstract

    This study explores the integration of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Stakeholder Theory in PT Chevron Geothermal Indonesia’s (PT CGI) small and medium enterprise (SME) projects in Desa Samarang and Desa Pasirwangi Garut, Java Island, Indonesia. CSR has become a strategic tool for businesses to promote economic empowerment, environmental sustainability, and social well-being. This study aims to examine how PT CGI’s Super Chicken, Banana Plantation, and Mushroom Cultivation initiatives align with stakeholder interests, ensuring sustainable development. Grounded in Stakeholder Theory, which posits that businesses should address the interests of multiple stakeholders, this research employs a qualitative case study approach, collecting data through semi-structured interviews, document analysis, and direct observations. Sixteen key informants, including PT CGI representatives, local government officials, and SME beneficiaries, participated in the study, conducted between January and July 2016. Findings reveal that stakeholder engagement is critical to CSR success. The Super Chicken project enhanced food security and local income, the Banana Plantation initiative improved agricultural sustainability, and the Mushroom Cultivation project provided economic opportunities, particularly for women and marginalized groups. These initiatives illustrate the purpose of CSR in community-driven development, the value creation achieved through economic growth and skill development, and the interdependence between businesses and communities. The study concludes that CSR is most effective when implemented through stakeholder-driven models, fostering long-term self-sufficiency and shared value creation. This research contributes to CSR and Stakeholder Theory literature by providing insights into how corporations can drive sustainable development through collaborative, purpose-led CSR strategies. © 2025, Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. All rights reserved.

    Keywords: Corporate social responsibility; PT Chevron Geothermal Indonesia; Small and Medium Enterprise (SME); stakeholder theory; sustainable development


    This article can be accessed at https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105003189150

  • Geographic Information System (GIS) Application to Identify the Distribution of Tourist Attractions and Supporting Facilities Related to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

    Geographic Information System (GIS) Application to Identify the Distribution of Tourist Attractions and Supporting Facilities Related to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

    Author: Lia Warlina, Afredi A.

    DOI: 10.17509/ijost.v11i2.89803

    Abstract

    The purpose of this research is to examine the distribution patterns of tourism attractions, hotels, and restaurants, and to explore their implications for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Lembang District. To analyze these distributions, a quantitative approach was applied using nearest neighbor analysis and Geographic Information System (GIS) techniques. A total of 38 tourism attractions were identified, including 17 natural attractions, 17 artificial attractions, and four cultural attractions; all exhibiting dispersed distribution patterns. There are 32 hotels with random distribution patterns and 178 restaurants that are clustered. Natural attractions are characterized by hilly terrain, forests, valleys, and rivers, which result in physical separation between some sites. In contrast, artificial and cultural attractions tend to be concentrated in more accessible areas, particularly along main routes. Notably, villages such as Cikahuripan, Cikidang, Mekarwangi, Suntenjaya, Wangunharja, and Wangunsari contain tourism attractions but lack adequate supporting facilities, including hotels and restaurants. The spatial allocation of tourism attractions, accommodations, and restaurants significantly influences the achievement of the SDGs. Tourism contributes to 14 of the 17 SDGs, especially SDG 8 (promoting economic opportunities), SDG 1 (reducing poverty), and SDG 5 (advancing gender equality). © 2026 Tim Pengembang Jurnal UPI.

    Keywords: GIS; Nearest neighbor analysis; SDGs; Tourism attraction
    This article can be accessed at https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105015322980

  • Logistics System As An Effort Of Integration in The Mandalika Special Economic Zone And Its Surroundings

    Logistics System As An Effort Of Integration in The Mandalika Special Economic Zone And Its Surroundings

    Author: Suheri T.; Melinda W.G.

    DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/158/1/012043

    Abstract

    Indonesia as one of the maritime countries with its territory in the form of an archipelago. A SEZ with an integrated logistics system is very influential on the value of tourism, especially marine tourism. The creation of logistics activities in the Mandalika SEZ as a tourism area formed from the export and import of products as a form of tourism promotion will attract many domestic and foreign tourists. The importance of a logistics system for both people and goods can support the investment system in the area of Mandalika SEZ. The logistics system can provide agglomeration of facilities and infrastructure to support tourist activities in terms of cargo distribution both locally and globally. Mandalika SEZ requires an integrated logistics system to improve national competitiveness in the form of physical system support such as commodity availability and city/regional infrastructure as well as non-physical infrastructure such as service providers and regulation in order to be sustainable. The logistics system also plays a strategic role in synchronizing and harmonizing progress between economies and between regions in order to avoid an imbalance with the surrounding area. This study aims to find out the performance of the existing logistics systems in the Mandalika area and its surrounding areas in order to formulate policies to integrate the logistics systems within and outside the region. This research used content analysis methodology. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

    Indexed keywords

    Engineering controlled terms

    Economics; Investments

    Engineering uncontrolled terms

    Integrated logistics system; Logistics system; National competitiveness; Physical systems; Service provider; Special economic zones; Tourism promotion; Tourist activities

    Engineering main heading

    Logistics

    This article can be accessed at: https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85048440571?

  • Interaction between Marine Sectors using System Dynamics for Patimban Deep Sea Port as a Green Port: A Proposed Model

    Interaction between Marine Sectors using System Dynamics for Patimban Deep Sea Port as a Green Port: A Proposed Model

    Author: Tatang Suheri ; Mohammad Benny Alexandri ; Sam’un Jaja Raharja ; Margo Purnomo; Sparisoma Viridi

    DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/799/1/012021

    Abstract

    Based on Marine Policy Statement (MPS) some sectors are chosen as the key elements, whose interactions are modeled using system dynamics (SD). They are port, commercial shipping, marine protected area, and commercial fishing. Besides those, according to MPS and beyond the coastal area conversion of agricultural land into the industrial area due to commercial shipping, maintenance of state roads due to port (shifting from Tanjung Priok port), redistribution of population, and environmental aspects will also be taken into account in the model. Some of the elements will construct reinforcing (R+) loops, while the others construct balancing (B-) loops in finding an equilibrium or solution. Several scenarios are proposed, where each has a different set of parameters, that can reflect a certain policy. Due to the lack of certain data and information related to the deep seaport, most of the data used in this work are based on assumptions but with a logical causal relationship between elements. It is observed that some features in the results are as expected, but some are new and depend on the chosen scenario. Further benchmarks with real situations are required for validation of the model. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

    Indexed keywords

    Engineering controlled terms

    Agricultural robots; Coastal engineering; Conservation; Fisheries; Marine engineering; Ships; Sustainable development; System theory

    Engineering uncontrolled terms

    Agricultural land; Causal relationships; Commercial fishing; Commercial shipping; Data and information; Environmental aspects; Marine protected area; System Dynamics

    Engineering main heading

    Ports and harbors

    This article can be accessed at: https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85112407397?

  • Go-Cocoserv As A Coral Reef Conservation Service Based on Characteristics of Breeding Locations

    Go-Cocoserv As A Coral Reef Conservation Service Based on Characteristics of Breeding Locations

    Author: Andri Sahata Sitanggang ; Novrini Hasti ; Fenny Syafariani R.

    DOI: –

    Abstract

    This research aims to create cultivation of seedlings’ online donation applications to increase coral reef locations, especially for locations that had a lot of damage. The application is implemented using the GIS method, which is determined by coordinating points in each coral reef area, and these coordinates will be integrated with an image that is linked to information on the condition of coral reefs. This research result is a donation application, where people can make donations by purchasing coral reef seeds and planting them by coral reef farmers based on the coral reef location chosen by the community. It is aimed at accelerating the healing of damaged coral reefs in a coastal area in West Java. So with this technology, it can encourage people to easily participate in saving coral reefs so that the conservation process or planting coral reef seedlings can be carried out sustainably, and it is hoped that the amount of damage to coral reefs can be reduced. © 2021 Taylor’s University. All rights reserved.

    Author keywords

    Conservation; Coral reef; Donation online; GIS; System; Web


    This article can be accessed at: https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85121150998?

  • Automatic aquarium based on internet of things and development of water control system

    Automatic aquarium based on internet of things and development of water control system

    Author: Aria M. ; Aditiya V. ; Mardika A.S. ;Nugroho H.S.

    DOI: 10.1063/5.0129189

    Abstract

    This research paper discusses the design of Internet of Things (IoT)-Based Automatic Aquarium and Water Control System Development”. This research aims to develop an aquarium system that can provide fish feed automatically and drainage on water based on water turbidity in the aquarium. Not only will it provide automatic feed for fish in the aquarium, but this research will also create a system intended to monitor aquarium conditions by creating an Android-based system to monitor it. The method used in this research is to use Mega Arduino as the brain of the whole system. In addition to Arduino, there will be several other additional components to achieve the objectives we hope for in this study. As technology development is now advanced, this tool can help us as aquarium users will be easier in terms of maintenance for aquariums. This research’s benefits are expected to make maintaining fish in an aquarium very easy and practical, and can save time because it already uses an automated system that utilizes various sensors that already exist. This research tool can solve problems that occur in the community, especially in terms of aquarium maintenance. © 2023 Author(s).

    Author keywords: automatic aquarium; IoT; water control system


    This article can be accessed at: https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85177568318?

  • Design And Build A Water Quality Measurement System With Multi Depths Using The Rs-485 Protocol Based on Android Smartphone

    Design And Build A Water Quality Measurement System With Multi Depths Using The Rs-485 Protocol Based on Android Smartphone

    Author: Anadita Rizti Oktavia ; Jana Utama

    DOI: 10.1063/5.0176606

    Abstract

    The management of water resources, especially lake or reservoir ecosystems, must be considered. What is currently happening is that the measurement of water quality in aquaculture is usually measured only on the surface of the water, because it will not always be above the water surface, so it is necessary to design a sensor system that can measure air conditions at various certain depths. System design sensors for physical and chemical air quality at multiple depths, where the sensors used are temperature sensors and pH sensors. To measure the depth of this system utilizes a pulley system which is inserted a rotary encoder. Where from the length of the rope being pulled/stretched it can be determined how many meters the depth is measured. In addition, the data obtained will be sent via the RS-485 protocol and saved to the Data Logger and this system is also equipped with a measurement location. All information will be accessible using an Android Smartphone using a local server via Bluetooth in the application that has been provided. The test results of the device consisting of a temperature sensor have an error of 1%, a pH sensor of 3.1%, and depth measurements using a rotary encoder have an error of 0.77%. Direct testing was carried out at 3 different locations and it was found that the difference in air depth affects the temperature and pH of the air where the deeper the air, the lower the temperature. Changes in the pH value to the depth of the air also have an effect because when you get a lot of heat intensity from sunlight, the surface temperature will increase, so the solubility of carbon dioxide will decrease so that the pH will also increase and the air is alkaline. © 2023 Author(s).


    This article can be accessed at: https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85177584618?

  • Visual Assessment of Landscape Elements at Summarecon Park, Bandung

    Visual Assessment of Landscape Elements at Summarecon Park, Bandung

    Author: Dhini Dewiyanti, Seftiyandi Kurniawan, Tri Widianti Natalia, Nova Chandra Aditya

    DOI: 10.1063/5.0254657

    Abstract

    Residential complexes usually have various complete facilities to support the comfort of their residents. One of them is a green open space or park, which in addition to functioning for reforestation of the area, is also usually used for various kinds of community activities. Several new residential complexes currently feature many regional parks with aesthetic and elegant designs, which of course are the ideas of developers with the aim of improving the image of the area as one of the well-ordered and prestigious settlements. The applied landscape elements usually consist of softscape and hardscape elements. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the visual value of the softscape and hardscape elements. The research was explored through field observations of the physical aspects and activities carried out by park users, which was then carried out on an assessment of the indicators determined based on the literature study. The activity was carried out in the Summarecon Park residential area, Bandung. The results of the assessment provide an indication of: 1) visual assessment; 2) garden use. © 2025 Author(s)..

    This article can be accessed at https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85219175875