Tag: kampus swasta terbaik di bandung

  • Enhancing Interactive Media Design Using Cognitive Load Theory Approach: Integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) Chatbot

    Enhancing Interactive Media Design Using Cognitive Load Theory Approach: Integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) Chatbot

    Authors: Satwika Trianti Ngandoh, Riandi R, Adi Rahmat, Muslim M, Abdul Haris, Khaeruddin K, Angga Friyanto

    Abstract

    This research developed interactive media equipped with artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot features using the principles of cognitive load theory (CLT). The development method employed in this study consisted of several stages: analysis, design, development, and evaluation. The result of this development activity was an interactive medium that applied the principles of CLT and included a chatbot feature to assist students in learning adaptively and independently. The interactive medium was deemed feasible for use because the validation test results in the material aspect, language aspect, presentation aspect, and overall display aspect exhibited very good characteristics. Interactive media with AI chatbot features was expected to be an innovative solution for improving the quality of education and the student learning experience in the digital era. © School of Engineering, Taylor’s University.

    Keywords: AI chatbot; Cognitive load theory; Interactive media; Learning media; Multimedia

    This article can be accessed at https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105002420432

  • UNIKOM Strengthens Human Resource Competencies through “Tendik Berdampak 2026” Program by Kemendiktisaintek

    UNIKOM Strengthens Human Resource Competencies through “Tendik Berdampak 2026” Program by Kemendiktisaintek

    BANDUNG, UNIKOM — Universitas Komputer Indonesia, through Directorate of General Administration, has once again demonstrated its commitment to strengthening the quality of human resources by actively participating in the “2026 Impactful Academic Staff Workshop-Benchmarking: Strengthening Competence and Professionalism” organized by the Ministry of Higher Education, Science, and Technology (Kemendiktisaintek) from April 6–10, 2026.

    For this national program, UNIKOM sent two of top academic staff members who successfully passed a rigorous selection process: Agung Nugraha, S.I.Kom., from the Directorate of Public Relations and Protocol in the field of Public Relations Administration, who participated in benchmarking training at BINUS University, Jakarta; and Salman Muhammad, S.Kom., from the Directorate of Technology and Information Systems Development (PTDSI) in the field of Computer Administration, who was selected to attend training at Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM), Yogyakarta.

    As a follow-up to these activities, on Monday, May 11, 2026, in Room L.030 of the UNIKOM Smart Building, both participants presented the results of their training and the implementation of the Impactful Staff Program within the UNIKOM environment. The presentation was attended by Assoc. Prof. Dr. Agus Riyanto, S.T., M.T., CSBA. (Vice Rector II for Human Resources), Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adeh Ratna Komala, S.E., M.Si., CERA. (Director of General Administration), and Dr. Ir. Yuni Mogot, M.Si., CPR. (Director of Public Relations and Protocol)

    In an interview, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Agus, stated that UNIKOM’s participation in the “Tendik Berdampak” program is part of the university’s efforts to cultivate outstanding and professional human resources. “As part of our commitment to developing high-quality human resources, UNIKOM participates in initiatives launched by the Ministry of Higher Education, one of which is Tendik Berdampak program. Alhamdulillah, UNIKOM was able to send two educational staff members to participate in this program. I hope that what they learned during the training at BINUS and UGM can be implemented at UNIKOM in their respective fields,” he said.

    Assoc. Prof. Dr. Agus also added that similar opportunities will continue to be made available to other educational staff members as part of enhancing competencies and strengthening human resource capacity within UNIKOM. “Moving forward, we hope UNIKOM can send more educational staff members to participate in competency development programs like these. The capabilities and skills of educational staff must be continuously improved through workshops and ongoing competency certification,” he added.

    Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adeh, also expressed appreciation for the achievements of the two educational staff members. “I deeply appreciate this extraordinary effort. The ‘Tendik Berdampak’ program from the Ministry of Education and Culture was warmly welcomed by the Rector through Vice Rector II for Human Resources. Of the seven educational staff members recommended to participate in the selection process, thankfully Mr. Agung and Mr. Salman successfully qualified and participated in the program for a full week. Today, both of them have reported the results of the activities and their implementation to us. Hopefully, this will have a significant positive impact on UNIKOM,” she stated.

    In his report, Agung Nugraha, S.I.Kom., highlighted several key points regarding the implementation of the activity, including the importance of the strategic role of Public Relations Officers in educational institutions; the delivery of accurate, timely, humane, and ethical information to university stakeholders; strengthening a strategic public relations mindset in addressing the dynamics of digital communication; and the planning and execution of targeted communication strategies (PR Planning & Execution).

    Additionally, the materials covered included the adaptation of new media and digital communication management (Digital PR & Media Management), strengthening stakeholder relationships and engagement (Stakeholder Engagement), the application of benchmarking and best practices in modern public relations, the implementation of a humanistic approach in public service within the campus environment, fostering a culture of excellent service toward students, parents, and university guests, evaluating service quality improvements through interpersonal communication approaches, strengthening internal synergy among work units within UNIKOM, and strategies for enhancing institutional reputation through professional and adaptive public communication.

    He also stated that “overall, this activity not only enhances technical competencies but also shapes a new paradigm in viewing the role of public relations as a strategic bridge between the institution and the public. I feel more prepared, inspired, and confident to tackle the dynamics of communication in the field.”

    Meanwhile, Salman Muhammad, S.Kom., noted that the Computer Systems Administration training at UGM provided valuable insights into digital transformation, strengthening technological infrastructure, system security, and the implementation of a smart campus. According to him, the program also fostered collaboration and networking among educational staff from various universities across Indonesia.

    “This program is highly engaging because we gain new connections and experiences from universities across Indonesia. We also have an action learning project as a form of implementing the benchmarking results between UNIKOM and UGM, particularly in the development of digital services and information technology governance,” he explained.

    UNIKOM’s active participation in the “Tendik Berdampak 2026” program serves as proof of the university’s commitment to supporting the development of adaptive, professional, and highly competitive educational staff competencies. Through continuous human resource capacity building, UNIKOM is confident to continue providing excellent educational services and institutional governance in the era of digital transformation. (Directorate of Hms & Pro)

    Translated by: Riska/DMUnikom

  • UNIKOM Student Wins Two Awards at the 2026 Bandung City Reading Ambassador Event

    UNIKOM Student Wins Two Awards at the 2026 Bandung City Reading Ambassador Event

    BANDUNG, UNIKOM — A proud achievement has once again been attained by a student of Universitas Komputer Indonesia (UNIKOM) in the field of literacy. Nadyne Hasna Marcelina, the UNIKOM Reading Ambassador for the 2025–2026 period, successfully secured two awards at the 2026 Bandung City Reading Ambassador Election. The grand finale of the event was held on Thursday, April 30, 2026, at the Balairung Hall of the Bandung City Library and Archives Agency, located at Jl. Seram No. 2, Citarum, Bandung Wetan, Bandung City.

    Nadyne, a 2024 student of the Information Systems Study Program—who is also an active member of the Student Protocol Corps (KPM) Student Activity Unit and the Information Systems Student Association—represented the UNIKOM campus and the Cibeunying Kidul District in the competition. This year’s event featured the theme “The Strategic Role of Reading Ambassadors in Developing a Literacy Culture within the Family,” emphasizing the importance of building a literacy culture starting from the smallest social unit: the family.

    As an implementation of the theme, Nadyne introduced an innovative literacy program entitled “Cakra DDB2: Family Competence through Literacy Action: Listen, Support, Read, Discuss, Obtain Information, and Guide.” This program is designed to encourage families not only to cultivate a reading habit but also to actively listen, discuss, comprehend, and apply information gathered from reading materials in their daily lives.

    Through a rigorous selection process from March to April 2026, which included a quarantine period and various literacy challenges alongside 20 finalists from districts across Bandung City, Nadyne successfully delivered an outstanding performance. Due to her dedication and capabilities, she achieved the following:

    1. 3rd Place: 2026 Bandung City Reading Ambassador
    2. Favorite Ambassador: Crowned after garnering the highest number of public votes, totaling 1,113 votes via an online platform.

    This milestone serves as concrete evidence that UNIKOM students are capable of playing an active role in developing a literacy culture within society. Family support was also a crucial factor in this success. Nadyne’s mother expressed her deep emotion and pride regarding the achievement, while also advising Nadyne to continue developing her potential and to never easily become complacent.

    In a separate interview, the Director of the UNIKOM Library, Ubudiyah Setiawati, S.Sos., M.I.Kom., conveyed her appreciation for the accomplishment, “Congratulations to Nadyne, who has fought hard and successfully secured two awards at the 2026 Bandung City Reading Ambassador event. We hope that the knowledge, insights, and experiences she has gained will continue to grow and become an inspiration to the wider public, particularly in enhancing the culture of literacy.”

    This achievement further reinforces UNIKOM’s commitment to supporting literacy development as an integral part of cultivating superior and competitive human resources. (Directorate Hms & Pro)

    Translated by: Salma/DMUnikom

  • UNIKOM Presents Wellness Program: Body Composition Analysis for Academic Community

    UNIKOM Presents Wellness Program: Body Composition Analysis for Academic Community

    Hello Academic Community of Universitas Komputer Indonesia (UNIKOM)!

    Health is a long-term investment that begins with a thorough understanding of your own body condition. As part of the effort to create a healthy and productive campus environment, the UNIKOM Medical Center, in collaboration with TelkomMedika, presents a Wellness Program through free Body Composition Analysis (BCA) examinations.

    This program is available to all students, administrative staff, and lecturers within UNIKOM. Through this examination, you will gain detailed insights into your body condition, including body fat mass, muscle mass, water levels, and other important indicators such as Body Mass Index (BMI) and Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR). By understanding your body’s ideal nutritional data, you can make more informed decisions in adopting a healthier lifestyle.

    The program will be held on:
    Thursday, April 23, 2026
    09:00 – 12:00 WIB
    UNIKOM Medical Center, Room R4301
    Jl. Dipati Ukur No. 112–116

    Considering the importance of this health education initiative, we invite the entire UNIKOM academic community to take the time to participate and make the most of this examination service. Let us build healthy habits together, starting from small and measurable steps.

  • Catholic Student Association of UNIKOM Hosts Inspirational Religious Mentoring Session: Encouraging Strengthening of Students’ Faith and Character

    Catholic Student Association of UNIKOM Hosts Inspirational Religious Mentoring Session: Encouraging Strengthening of Students’ Faith and Character

    BANDUNG, UNIKOM – The integration of faith and mental health is important in shaping resilient individuals of integrity who can maintain a balance between spiritual and psychological aspects in their daily lives. Based on this understanding, Keluarga Mahasiswa Katolik (KMK), Catholic Student Association of Universitas Komputer Indonesia organized a Religious Mentoring session on Friday, April 10, 2026. Held in Room 4310 at UNIKOM Campus I, the event was attended by a number of Catholic students preparing for their final projects, to foster spiritual development and strengthen student character.

    Father Antonius Jonmedi Tarigan served as the guest speaker, providing spiritual guidance and deep reflections on living a life of faith amid academic demands. Also present were UNIKOM’s Director of Student Affairs, Andrias Darmayadi, S.IP., M.Si., Ph.D., and the Advisor of KMK, Dr. Ir. Yuni Mogot, M.Si., CPR., both of whom offered full support for the event.

    Dr. Yuni, expressed her deep appreciation to the speaker and all parties involved. She emphasized that religious mentoring is an important part of the student development process, not only from a spiritual perspective but also as an administrative requirement for students preparing for their final examinations. “Thank you to Father for his willingness to attend and share his experiences and knowledge with us, as well as to the entire organizing committee for their support. May the material presented enlighten and strengthen us all to think and act better, to remain steadfast under pressure, and to continue placing our trust in God’s mercy,” she said.

    Meanwhile, UNIKOM’s Director of Student Affairs, Andrias Darmayadi, S.IP., M.Si., Ph.D., in his opening remarks, also emphasized the importance of religious mentoring activities as part of strengthening students’ character. He noted that the material presented is not merely theoretical but also practical in shaping students’ attitudes, ethics, and sense of responsibility in both academic and social environments.

    The mentoring session continued with a presentation by Father Antonius Jonmedi Tarigan on the theme “Mental Resilience: Restoration and Navigation for Students in Facing Burnout, Anxiety, and the Process of Self-Recovery,” followed by an interactive Q&A session. Participants not only listened to the presentation but also actively engaged in discussions and shared reflections. The material also emphasized strengthening faith resilience, developing personal integrity, and highlighting the relevance of Catholic teachings in addressing the various challenges of modern life.

    Through this religious mentoring activity, KMK UNIKOM demonstrates its commitment to serving as a platform for the holistic development of Catholic students and to contributing to the creation of graduates who are not only academically excellent but also possess strong moral and spiritual foundations. Furthermore, this program serves as tangible evidence that higher education focuses not only on intellectual development but also on character building and the cultivation of enduring human values. (Directorate of Hms & Pro)

    Translated by: Riska/DMUnikom

  • Supporting Top Students, Unikom and Djarum Foundation Explore The Scholarship Plus Program

    Supporting Top Students, Unikom and Djarum Foundation Explore The Scholarship Plus Program

    BANDUNG, UNIKOM – On Tuesday, April 14, 2026, Universitas Komputer Indonesia (UNIKOM) Bandung conducted preliminary discussions for a strategic partnership with Bakti Pendidikan Djarum Foundation to expand access to the flagship Djarum Scholarship Plus program for high-achieving students. Held in the Seminar Room of UNIKOM Campus I, the event was attended by the leadership of UNIKOM’s student affairs division and representatives from Bakti Pendidikan Djarum Foundation. Representing UNIKOM, the Director of Student Affairs, Andrias Darmayadi, S.IP., M.Si., Ph.D., was present, accompanied by the Head of the Scholarship Division, Dr. Linna Ismawati, S.E., M.Si. Meanwhile, Djarum Foundation was represented by Ira Ratnati, Community Development Officer, and Sandy Yudha Nasution, Deputy Community Development Manager.

    In his remarks, Andrias Darmayadi, Ph.D., expressed his appreciation for the collaborative initiative. He emphasized that the Djarum Scholarship Plus program plays a strategic role in supporting the development of UNIKOM students, not only academically but also in character building and leadership. “This program opens up significant opportunities for our students to develop comprehensively. We appreciate Djarum Foundation’s commitment to providing not only financial support but also essential soft skills training to prepare students for the professional world,” he stated. Aligning with this sentiment, Dr. Linna affirmed the UNIKOM Scholarship Division’s readiness to fully support the program’s implementation, including conducting widespread outreach to students who meet the academic and non-academic criteria.

    Furthermore, Bakti Pendidikan Djarum Foundation representatives, Ira Ratnati and Sandy Yudha, explained that the Djarum Scholarship Plus program offers distinct advantages compared to other scholarships. In addition to receiving educational financial assistance for one year, the scholarship recipients, known as Beswan Djarum, will also participate in various comprehensive self-development training sessions.

    These training programs encompass Character Building, Leadership Development, and Nation Building, all specifically designed to enhance emotional intelligence, strengthen leadership skills, and foster the students’ national awareness.

    Through these preliminary partnership discussions, it is anticipated that a sustainable synergy will be established between UNIKOM and Djarum Foundation to shape a generation of outstanding, adaptive, and highly competitive youth at both the national and global levels. (Directorate of Hms & Pro)

    Translated by: Salma/DMUnikom

  • UNIKOM Hosts Joint Halal Bihalal Event for APTISI West Java, LLDIKTI Region IV, ABPPTSI West Java, and APPERTI West Java 2026: Strengthening Bonding and Collaboration toward High-Performing Higher Education Institutions

    UNIKOM Hosts Joint Halal Bihalal Event for APTISI West Java, LLDIKTI Region IV, ABPPTSI West Java, and APPERTI West Java 2026: Strengthening Bonding and Collaboration toward High-Performing Higher Education Institutions

    BANDUNG, UNIKOM — A warm atmosphere of togetherness filled the joint Halal Bihalal event that brought together stakeholders from private higher education institutions (PTS) in West Java. The event held on Tuesday, April 14, 2026, in the 17th-floor auditorium of the UNIKOM Smart Building, showcasing synergy between the Association of Indonesian Private Higher Education Institutions (APTISI) West Java, the Higher Education Service Agency (LLDIKTI) Region IV, the West Java Chapter of the Association of Private Higher Education Institutions Administrators (ABPPTSI), and the West Java Chapter of the Alliance of Indonesian Higher Education Institutions (APPERTI).

    The event began with opening remarks by the Chair of APTISI West Java and Rector of UNIKOM, Prof. 3. Prof. HC. Dr. Ir. Eddy Soeryanto Soegoto, MT. In his remarks, Prof. Eddy stated that holding this joint Halal Bihalal event carries strategic significance in demonstrating solidarity among the associations. He also emphasized that the event was intentionally organized collaboratively as a commitment to show university leaders and foundation chairs that the four associations remain united and steadfast in fostering unity.

    Furthermore, Prof. Eddy highlighted the importance of the synergy fostered through the slogan “Moving Forward Together, Progressing Together, and Succeeding Together.” He stated that this spirit serves as the foundation for uniting approximately 350 private higher education institutions in West Java, where leading institutions are expected to mentor and encourage developing institutions to achieve shared progress.

    On this occasion, as an appreciation, the Chair of APTISI West Java also expressed gratitude and presented certificates of appreciation to sponsors from various higher education institutions in the West Java region who supported the event’s organization, a symbol of their commitment to continue moving forward together in strengthening synergy and collaboration among higher education institutions in the West Java region.

    The Head of LLDIKTI Region IV, Dr. Lukman, S.T., M.Hum, in his remarks via a virtual video, stated that in the future, LLDIKTI Region IV will further optimize various services that are currently still pending. One of these relates to compliance with legal regulations, where April 30 is the deadline for higher education institutions to report all learning activities for the 2025/2026 semester. This is crucial to ensure that all activities under the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, particularly those involving students, are recorded and reported to the ministry through the Higher Education Data Repository.

    Additionally, the Chairman of the Central APTISI, Dr. Ir. H. M. Budi Djatmiko, M.Si., M.E.I., delivered virtual video greetings for Eid al-Fitr and offered sincere apologies, both in word and deed. Dr. Budi also explained the significance of the month of Shawwal and the importance of mutual forgiveness and giving thanks for the blessings received.

    Finally, remarks were delivered by the Chair of ABPPTSI West Java, Dr. H. Ricky Agusiady, S.E., M.M., Ak., CFrA., CHRM, who emphasized that the Halal Bihalal event is not merely an annual ceremony but must be viewed as a strategic space to strengthen synergy among higher education administrators and organizers. According to him, amidst increasingly complex global challenges and technological disruption, collaboration is the key to ensuring the sustainability and progress of private higher education institutions.

    Dr. Ricky also urged all stakeholders, including ABPPTSI, APTISI, and APPERTI, to continue strengthening collaboration based on four core pillars. First, strengthening the governance of foundations and organizations to ensure transparency, accountability, and adherence to the principles of good governance. Second, improving the quality of education by ensuring that all private higher education institutions in West Java maintain competitive and sustainable standards. Third, advancing research and innovation that not only focus on scientific publications but also provide practical solutions to community problems, particularly in West Java. Fourth, adapting to educational technology through the utilization of digital ecosystems to maintain the relevance of the learning process in the modern era.

    The highlight of the event featured a religious talk and joint prayer led by Ustad Dr. H. Aam Amiruddin, M.Si, on the theme “Purify the Heart, Strengthen Bonds, and Collaborate for High-Achieving Private Universities.” In his talk, Ustad Aam explained that wisdom encompasses deep knowledge, knowledge put into practice, and one’s ability to learn from every experience. He also urged all participants to use the Eid al-Fitr occasion as a starting point for self-improvement, strengthening brotherhood, and building a shared commitment to advancing higher education.

    As a symbol of mutual forgiveness and strengthening familial bonds, the event concluded with a musafahah, a mutual exchange of greetings performed by all participants. Through the event organized by APTISI West Java, LLDIKTI Region IV, ABPPTSI West Java, and APPERTI West Java, it is hoped that stronger ties will be forged among private universities in West Java, while simultaneously reinforcing a shared commitment to fostering innovation and excellence in higher education. (Directorate of Pro & Hms)

  • Enhancing Startup Business Performance Through Iterative Strategies and Lean Programs: Insights from Capital Cities in Indonesia to Unlock Central Asia’s Potential

    Enhancing Startup Business Performance Through Iterative Strategies and Lean Programs: Insights from Capital Cities in Indonesia to Unlock Central Asia’s Potential

    Authors: Muhammad Fahreza Aulia, Dini Turipanam Alamanda, Ubaidillah Zuhdi, Grisna Anggadwita, Dinar Mariam Kurniati, Eddy Soeryanto Soegoto

    DOI: 10.14453/aabfj.v18i4.13

    Abstract

    This study investigates the influence of the startup ecosystem on startup business performance in Capital Cities (Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi), emphasizing the roles of iterative incremental strategies and lean startup programs. This study also examines the similarities between Central Asian countries like Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and the Indonesia region. Central Asian countries face unique challenges, including less mature ecosystems, regulatory hurdles, and cultural attitudes toward entrepreneurship. Using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) on data from startups aged 1-10 years, the research reveals that these strategies significantly mediate the relationship between ecosystem support and startup success, enhancing market optimization, innovation, and sustainability. Startups achieve better financial and nonfinancial outcomes by effectively leveraging ecosystem structures through agile methodologies. By drawing on capital city experiences, Central Asian policymakers can improve startup environments through robust support structures, regulatory clarity, and education on agile methodologies. This research offers a model for enhancing startup business performance via ecosystem support and strategic agility, informing policy and program development in other regions. © 2024, University of Wollongong. All rights reserved.

    Author keywords

    Iterative Strategies; Lean Startup Programs; Startup Business Performance; Startup Ecosystem

    This article can be accessed at https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85217047456

  • The Role of Civil Society Organizations in Promoting Social and Political Change in Indonesia

    The Role of Civil Society Organizations in Promoting Social and Political Change in Indonesia

    Authors: Yudi Rusfiana, Dewi Kurniasih

    DOI: 10.29333/ejecs/2154

    Abstract

    Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) serve as vital pillars of societal progress, fostering transparency, accountability, and citizen participation in governance while advocating for human rights, social justice, and environmental sustainability. This study investigates the role of Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) in promoting social and political change in Indonesia. Employing a qualitative research design, data were collected through document analysis and in-depth interviews. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data, identifying patterns and themes related to CSO strategies, interactions with the state, impact on policy, and challenges CSOs in Indonesia employ diverse advocacy strategies, including lobbying, public campaigns, grassroots mobilization, and coalition-building, to advance social and political change. They engage with policymakers and government agencies to influence legislation and shape policies. Despite facing challenges, CSOs are crucial in promoting government accountability, transparency, and civic engagement. Recognizing the vital role of CSOs in promoting democratic governance and social justice can foster greater collaboration between civil society, government, and the international community. This study contributes to political science, social sciences, and development studies by offering a comprehensive examination of the role of CSOs in Indonesia. It fills a significant gap in the academic literature by systematically analyzing CSOs’ strategies, interactions, impacts, and challenges, providing valuable insights for future research and policy development. Additionally, it underscores the importance of civil society in promoting democratic governance and social change in emerging democracies. © 2024, Florida Gulf Coast University. All rights reserved.

    Keywords: Civil Society Organizations; democratic governance; social justice; societal progress

    This article can be accessed at https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85205838905

  • Geospatial Intelligence Framework for BTS Infrastructure Planning toward Universal Internet Access Target in Indonesia

    Geospatial Intelligence Framework for BTS Infrastructure Planning toward Universal Internet Access Target in Indonesia

    Authors: Anjar Dimara Sakti, I Gusti Ayu Andani, Anissa Dicky Putri, Muhammad Rizky Zakiar, Ismail Al Faruqi, Cokro Santoso, Rezzy Eko Caraka, Pitri Rohayani, Fabian Surya Pramudya, Arie Wahyu Wijayanto

    DOI: 10.1016/j.jag.2024.104274

    Abstract

    Equitable internet coverage has emerged as a key global priority, which is essential for promoting inclusive and sustainable development. The Indonesian government aims to provide universal internet access by 2024, particularly in remote regions. This study introduces a novel machine-learning-based approach to identify the priority areas for deploying Base Transceiver Station (BTS) towers, which are crucial for achieving the internet access targets of the government. A BTS Network Priority Index was developed by integrating the internet demand estimates with a BTS suitability index derived from key predictors: proximity to fiber optic stations, physical–environmental suitability, and infrastructure–economic readiness. The model identified areas with high internet demand and high BTS suitability as the most critical for immediate development, covering 20 km2. Additionally, future BTS development should target areas with high demand but medium suitability (900 km2) and medium demand but high suitability (280 km2). To validate the methodology, the Random Forest model was employed, which achieved an area under the curve value of 0.7315, indicating strong predictive performance. For the BTS Deployment Suitability parameter, the median was 0.65, with the lower and upper quartiles at 0.44 and 0.85, respectively, confirming that most proposed locations are highly suitable for development. This systematic approach provides data-driven insights for the equitable distribution of BTS towers to ensure efficient internet infrastructure expansion across Indonesia. Furthermore, the study offers a framework that can be adapted by other countries aiming to improve their digital infrastructure and achieve comprehensive, equitable internet access. © 2024 The Author(s)

    Keywords: Internet accessibility; Machine learning; Remote sensing; Spatial assessment

    This article can be accessed at https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85209593186